The lawful immigrant population is defined as naturalized citizens people granted lawful permanent residence (previously known as legal permanent residence) those granted asylum people admitted as refugees and people admitted under a set of specific authorized temporary statuses for longer-term residence and work. territories with both parents born in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico or other U.S. Third generation or higher refers to people born in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico or other U.S. territories with at least one first-generation, or immigrant, parent. Second generation refers to people born in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico or other U.S. The terms foreign born, migrant and immigrant are used interchangeably in this report. Unless otherwise specified, immigrant population estimates include all immigrants regardless of citizenship or legal status. territories to parents neither of whom was a U.S. immigrants refer to people born outside the U.S., Puerto Rico or other U.S. territories and those born abroad to at least one parent who was a U.S. citizens at birth, namely people born in the U.S., Puerto Rico or other U.S. In 2000 and later, respondents were able to indicate they were of more than once race. Prior to 2000, respondents to Census Bureau surveys and its decennial census could make only one selection in the race question. territories whose sole self-identified race is Black, regardless of Hispanic origin. For previous census years (19), “Black immigrants” and “foreign-born Black population” refer to persons born outside the U.S., Puerto Rico or other U.S. Census Bureau surveys from 2000 and later. This is inclusive of those who say Black is one of two or more races in their background (regardless of Hispanic origin) in U.S. citizen, and who identify their race as Black. The terms Black immigrants, the Black immigrant population, Black migrants and the foreign-born Black population are used interchangeably throughout the report and refer to persons who were both born outside the United States, Puerto Rico or other U.S. The terms Black population and Black people are used interchangeably in this report. This includes those who say their race is only Black those who say Black is one of two or more races in their background and those who say their race is Black, or that one of their races is Black but also indicate they are of Hispanic or Latino or Black origin. ![]() ![]() Black population and Black population refer to all people who self-identify as Black in the United States. This data was collected before the COVID-19 pandemic. The ACS is used to present demographic characteristics for each group.Īnalysis about the religious beliefs and practices of Black adults is based on the Faith Among Black Americans survey.Īnalysis about immigrant generations utilizes the March 2019 Annual Social and Economic Supplement of the Current Population Survey. Census population projections were used to estimate the size of the single-race Black foreign-born population from 2030 to 2060.įor census years 19, “Black immigrants” and “foreign-born Black population” refer to persons born outside the U.S., Puerto Rico or other U.S. decennial censuses provided through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) from the University of Minnesota: 1980 (5% sample), 1990 (5% sample) and 2000 (5% sample). Census Bureau’s 2006-2019 American Community Surveys (ACS) and the following U.S. The analysis presented in this report about the foreign-born Black population of the United States combines the latest data available from multiple data sources.
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